Dick o' the Fens: A Tale of the Great East Swamp — Background and Themes
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Jacob was a most obedient apprentice, so he proceeded to "finish it," while the wheelwright and Dave went to the workshop, and as he was raising the vessel high Tom Tallington stooped, picked up a chip of wood from a heap, gave Dick a sharp look, and pitched it with so good an aim that it hit the jug, and before the drinker could lower it, Tom had hopped back against the cart, striking against the gun, and nearly knocking it down.
"I see yow, Masr' Dick," said Jacob, grinning; "but yow don't get none. Ale arn't good for boys."
"Get out!" cried Dick; "why, you're only a boy yourself. 'Prentice, 'prentice!"
"Not good for boys," said Jacob again as he finished the last drop perseveringly, so that there should be none left; and then went indoors with the jug.
"Dick--I say," whispered Tom as, after slipping one band into the big open pocket of the hanging coat, he drew out a well scraped and polished cow-horn with a cork in the thin end.
Chip, the dog, who was watching, uttered a remonstrant bark, but the boys paid no heed, being too intent upon the plan that now occurred to one, and was flashed instantaneously to the other.
"Yes, do," whispered Dick. "How much is there in it?"
"Don't know; can't see."
"Never mind, pitch it in and let's go, only don't run."
"It would be too bad," said Tom, laughing.
"Never mind--we'll buy him some more powder. In with it."
"No," said Tom, hesitating, though the trick was his suggestion.
Dick snatched the powder-horn from his companion, gave a hasty glance at the workshop, from which came the clink of pincers, and pitched the horn right into the middle of the blaze.
Chip gave a sharp bark, and dashed after it, but stopped short, growling as he felt the heat, and then went on barking furiously, while the two boys walked off toward the rough road as fast as they could, soon to be beyond the reach of the wheelwright's explosion of anger, for they regretted not being able to stop and see the blow-up.
"What's your Chip barking at?" said the wheelwright, as the two men walked out, armed with great iron pincers, the wheelwright holding a pair in each hand. "What is it, Chip?"
The dog kept on barking furiously, and making little charges at the fire.
"There's summat there," said Dave in a low harsh voice. "Where's they boys?"
"Yonder they go," said the wheelwright.
"Then there's summat wrong," said Dave, taking off his fox-skin cap and scratching his head.
An idea occurred to him, and he ran to his coat.
"Hah!" he ejaculated in a voice that sounded like a saw cutting wood and coming upon a nail; "keep back, Chip! Here, Chip, boy; Chip! They've throwed in my powder-horn."
"Eh!" cried the wheelwright.
Pop! went the horn with a feeble report, consequent upon there being only about a couple of charges of powder left; but it was enough to scatter the embers in all directions, and for a few moments all stood staring at the smoking wood in the midst of which lay the great iron tire, rapidly turning black.
Dave was the first to recover himself.
"Come on," he shouted, and, pincers in hand, he seized the heated ring, the wheelwright followed suit, the apprentice joined, and lifting the glowing iron it was soon being hammered into its place round the smoking wheel, the soft metal bending and yielding, and burning its way till, amidst the blinding smoke, it was well home and cooling and shrinking, this part of the business being rapidly concluded by means of buckets of water brought by Jacob, and passed along the edge of the wheel.
"I say, Tom, it wasn't half a bang," said Dick as the two lads ran towards home with the wind whistling by their ears.
"No," was the panted-out reply; "but I say, what will old Dave say?"
"I don't care what he says. I shall give him a shilling to buy some more powder, and he can soon make himself another horn."
"Yes, it's all right, Master Winthorpe," said Farmer Tallington; "but what will the folks say?"
"Say! What have they got to do with it?" cried Squire Winthorpe. "You boys don't make so much noise. I can't hear myself speak."
"Do you hear, Tom, howd thy row, or I'll send thee home," said the farmer; "recollect where you be."
"Yes, father," said, the lad.
"It wasn't Tom; it was me," said Dick quietly.
"Then hold your tongue, sir," cried the squire. "Now look here, Master Tallington. If a big drain is cut right through the low fen, it will carry off all the water; and where now there's nothing but peat, we can get acres and acres of good dry land that will graze beasts or grow corn."
"Yes, that's fine enough, squire," said Tom's father; "but what will the fen-men say?"
"I don't care what they say," cried the squire hotly. "There are about fifty of us, and we're going to do it. Will you join?"
"Hum!" said Tom Tallington's father, taking his long clay-pipe from his lips and scratching his head with the end. "What about the money?"
"You'll have to be answerable for a hundred pounds, and it means your own farm worth twice as much, and perhaps a score of acres of good land for yourself."
"But it can't be good land, squire. There be twenty foot right down o' black peat, and nowt under that but clay."
"I tell you that when the water's out of it, James Tallington, all that will be good valuable land. Now, then, will you join the adventurers?"
"Look here, squire, we've known each other twenty year, and I ask thee as a man, will it be all right?"
"And I tell you, man, that I'm putting all I've got into it. If it were not right, I wouldn't ask you to join."
"Nay, that you wouldn't, squire," said Farmer Tallington, taking a good draught from his ale. "I'm saaving a few pounds for that young dog, and I believe in you. I'll be two hundred, and that means--"
"Twice as much land," said the squire, holding out his hand. "Spoken like a man, Master Tallington; and if the draining fails, which it can't do, I'll pay you two hundred myself."
"Nay, thou weant," said Farmer Tallington stoutly. "Nay, squire, I'll tak' my risk of it, and if it turns out bad, Tom will have to tak' his chance like his father before him. I had no two hundred or five hundred pounds to start me."
"Nor I," said the squire.
"May we talk now, father?" said Dick.
"Then," cried Dick, "I wish you wouldn't do it. Why, it'll spoil all the fishing and the 'coy, and we shall get no ice for our pattens, and there'll be no water for the punt, and no wild swans or geese or duck, and no peat to cut or reeds to slash. Oh, I say, father, don't drain the fen."
"Why, you ignorant young cub," cried the squire, "do you suppose you are always to be running over the ice in pattens, and fishing and shooting?"
"Well, no, not always," said Dick, "but--"
"But--get out with your buts, sir. Won't it be better to have solid land about us instead of marsh, and beef and mutton instead of birds, and wheat instead of fish?"
"No, I don't think so, father."
"Well, then, sir, I do," said the squire. "I suppose you wouldn't like the ague driven away?"
"I don't mind, father," said Dick laughing. "I never get it."
"No, but others do, and pains in their joints, and rheumatics. I say, Tallington, when they get as old as we are, eh?"
"Yes, they'll find out the difference, squire; but do you know, that's how all the fen-men'll talk."
"Let 'em," said the squire; "we've got leave from the king's magistrates to do it; and as for the fen-men, because they want to live like frogs all their lives, is that any reason why honest men shouldn't live like honest men should. There, fill up your pipe again; and as for the fen-men, I'll talk to them."
There was a bonny fire in the great open fireplace, for winter was fast coming on, and the wind that had been rushing across the fen-land and making the reeds rustle, now howled round the great ivy-clad chimney of the Hall, and made the flame and smoke eddy in the wide opening, and threaten every now and then to rush out into the low-ceiled homely room, whose well-polished oak furniture reflected the light.
The two lads sat listening to the talk of their elders, and after a time took up the work that had been lying beside them--to wit, some netting; but before Dick had formed many meshes he stopped to replenish the fire, taking some awkward-looking pieces of split root which were as red as mahogany, and placing them upon the top, where they began to blaze with a brilliant light which told tales of how they were the roots of turpentine-filled pines, which had been growing in the ancient forest that existed before the fen; and then taking from a basket half a dozen dark thick squares of dried peat and placing them round the flaming embers to keep up the heat.
"I say, Tom," said Dick in a low voice, "I don't think I should care to live here if the fen was drained."
"No," replied Tom in the same tone, "it would be a miserable place."
"Now, Tom, lad, home!" said the farmer, getting up. "Good-night, squire!"
"Nay, I won't say good-night yet," cried the squire. "Hats and sticks, Dick, and we'll walk part of the way home with them."
As they left the glowing room with its cosy fire, and opened the hall door to gaze out upon the night, the wind swept over the house and plunged into the clump of pines, which nourished and waved upon the Toft, as if it would root them up. The house was built upon a rounded knoll by the side of the embanked winding river, which ran sluggishly along the edge of the fen; and as the party looked out over the garden and across the fen upon that November night, they seemed to be ashore in the midst of a sea of desolation, which spread beneath the night sky away and away into the gloom.
From the sea, four miles distant, came a low angry roar, which seemed to rouse the wind to shout and shriek back defiance, as it plunged into the pines again, and shook and worried them till it passed on with an angry hiss.
"High-tide, and a big sea yonder," said the squire. "River must be full up. Hope she won't come over and wash us away."
"Wesh me away, you mean," said Farmer Tallington. "You're all right up on the Toft. 'Member the big flood, squire?"
"Ay, fifteen years ago, Tallington, when I came down to you in Hickathrift's duck-punt, and we fetched you and Tom's mother out of the top window."
"Ay, but it weer a bad time, and it's a good job we don't hev such floods o' watter now."
"Ay 'tis," said the squire. "My word, but the sea must bite to-night. Dick here wanted to be a sailor. Better be a farmer a night like this, eh, Tallington?"
"Deal better at home," was the reply, as the door was closed behind them, shutting out the warmth and light; and the little party went down a path leading through the clump of firs which formed a landmark for miles in the great level fen, and then down the slope on the far side, and on to the rough road which ran past Farmer Tallington's little homestead.
The two elder friends went on first, and the lads, who had been together at Lincoln Grammar-School, hung behind.
To some people a walk of two miles through the fen in the stormy darkness of the wintry night would have seemed fraught with danger, the more so that it was along no high-road, but merely a rugged track made by the horses and tumbrils in use at the Toft and at Tallington's Fen farm, Grimsey, a track often quite impassable after heavy rains. There was neither hedge nor ditch to act as guide, no hard white or drab road; nothing but old usage and instinctive habit kept those who traversed the way from going off it to right or left into the oozy fen with its black soft peat, amber-coloured bog water, and patches of bog-moss, green in summer, creamy white and pink in winter; while here and there amongst the harder portions, where heath and broom and furze, whose roots were matted with green and grey coral moss, found congenial soil, were long holes full of deep clear water--some a few yards across, others long zigzag channels like water-filled cracks in the earth, and others forming lanes and ponds and lakes that were of sizes varying from a quarter of a mile to two or three in circumference.
Woe betide the stranger who attempted the journey in the dark, the track once missed there was death threatening him on every hand; while his cries for help would have been unheard as he struggled in the deep black mire, or swam for life in the clear water to find no hold at the side but the whispering reeds, from which, with splashings and whistling of wings, the wild-fowl would rise up, to speed quacking and shrieking away.
But no thoughts of danger troubled the lads as they trudged on slowly and moodily, the deep murmur of their elders' voices being heard from the darkness far ahead.
"Wonder what old Dave said about his powder-flask?" said Tom, suddenly breaking the silence.
"Don't know and don't care," said Dick gruffly.
"I should like to have been there and heard Old Hicky," said Tom, again breaking the silence.
"Yah! He'd only laugh," said Dick. "He likes a bit of fun as well as we do."
"I should have liked to see the fire fly about."
"So should I, if he'd thought it was Jacob, and given him what he calls a blob," said Dick; "but it wasn't half a bang."
"Well, I wish now we hadn't done it," said Tom.
"Because Dave will be so savage. Next time we go over to his place he'll send us back, and then there'll be no more fun at the duck 'coy, and no netting and shooting."
"Oh, I say, Tom, what a fellow you are! Now is Dave Gittan the man to look sour at anybody who takes him half a pound of powder? Why, he'll smile till his mouth's open and his eyes shut, and take us anywhere."
"Well, half a pound of powder will make a difference," said Tom thoughtfully.
"I'll take him a pound," said Dick magnificently.
"How are you going to get it?"
"How am I going to get it!" said Dick. "Why, let Sam Farles bring it from Spalding; and I tell you what, I won't give him the pound. I'll give him half a pound, and you shall give him the other."
"Ah!" cried Tom eagerly; "and I tell you what, Dick--you know that old lead?"
"What! that they dug up when they made the new cow-house?"
"Yes, give him a lump of that, and we'll help him melt it down some night, and cast bullets and slugs."
"Seems so nasty. Father said it was part of an old lead coffin that one of the monks was buried in."
"Well, what does that matter? It was hundreds of years ago. Dave wouldn't know."
"And if he did he wouldn't mind," said Dick. "All right! we'll take him the lead to-morrow."
"But you haven't got the powder."
"No, but Hicky goes to Ealand to-morrow, and he can take the money to the carrier, and we can tell Dave we've sent for it, and he knows he can believe us, and that'll be all right."
There was another pause, during which the wind shrieked, and far overhead there came a confused gabbling noise, accompanied by the whistling of wings, a strange eerie sound in the darkness that would have startled a stranger. But the boys only stood still and listened.
"There they go, a regular flight!" said Dick. "If Dave hears them won't he wish he'd got plenty of powder and lead!"
"Think the old monks'll mind?" said Tom.
"What! that flock of wild-geese going over?"
"No-o-o! Our taking the lead."
"Oh! I say, Tom, you are a chap," cried his companion. "I know you believe in ghosts."
"No, I don't," said Tom stoutly; "but I shouldn't like to live in your old place all the same."
"What! because it's part of the old monastery?"
"Yes. The old fellows were all killed when the Danes came up the river in their boats and burned the place."
"Well, father and I aren't Danes, and we didn't kill them. What stuff!"
"No, but it's not nice all the same to live in a place where lots of people were murdered."
"Tchah! who cares! I don't. It's a capital old place, and you never dig anywhere without finding something."
"Yes," said Tom solemnly, "something that isn't always nice."
"Well, you do sometimes," said Dick, "but not often. But I wouldn't leave the old place for thousands of pounds. Why, where would you get another like it with its old walls, and vaults, and cellars, and thick walls, and the monks' fish-ponds, and all right up on a high toft with the river on one side, and the fen for miles on the other. Look at the fish."
"Yes; it's all capital," said Tom. "I like it ever so; but it is precious monky."
"Well, so are you! Who cares about its being monky! The old monks were jolly old chaps, I know."
"How do you know? Sh! what's that?"
There was a rush, a splash, a loud cackling noise, and then silence save for the wind.
"He's got him," cried Tom. "I wish we had Hicky's Grip here; he'd make him scuffle and run."
"Think it was a fox?" said Tom.
"Sure of it; and it was one of those old mallards he has got. Come on. Why shouldn't the fox have duck for supper as well as other people?"
"Ah, why not?" said Tom. "But how do you know the monks were jolly old chaps?"
"How do I know! why, weren't they fond of fishing, and didn't they make my ponds? I say, let's have a try for the big pike to-morrow. I saw him fly right out of the water day before yesterday, when it rained. Oh, I say, it is a shame!"
"What's a shame?" said Tom.
"Why, to do all this draining. What's the good of it?"
"To make dry fields."
"But I don't want any more dry fields. Here have I been thinking for years how nice it would be, when we'd done school to have all the run of the fen, and do what we liked, netting, and fishing and shooting, and helping Dave at the 'coy, and John Warren among the rabbits."
"And getting a hare sometimes with Hicky's Grip," put in, Tom.
"Yes; and now all the place is going to be spoiled. I say, are we going right home with you?"
"I suppose so," said Tom. "There's the light. Old Boggy'll hear us directly. I thought so. Here he comes."
There was a deep angry bark at a distance, and this sounded nearer, and was followed by the rustling of feet, ending in a joyous whining and panting as a great sheep-dog raced up to the boys, and began to leap and fawn upon them, but only to stop suddenly, stand sniffing the air in the direction of the old priory, and utter an uneasy whine.
"Hey, boy! what's the matter?" said Tom.
"He smells that fox," said Dick triumphantly. "I say, I wish we'd had him with us. There! he's got wind of him. I wish it wasn't so dark, and we'd go back and have a run."
"Have a run! have a swim, you mean," said Tom. "Why, that was in one of the wettest places between here and your house. I say, how plainly you can hear the sea!"
"Of course you can, when the wind blows off it," said Dick, as he listened for a moment to the dull low rushing sound. "Your mother has put two candles in the window."
"She always does when father's out. She's afraid he might get lost in the bog."
George Manville Fenn’s Dick o’ the Fens opens with a scene that is almost static: two boys perched on a post and a punt, watching a wheelwright heat a tire in a bonfire. The prose lingers on the crackling wood, the blue reek, and the wind off the fen, building a sense of place through patient accumulation of sensory detail. Yet within a few pages, the narrative shifts abruptly to the swift, physical action of netting fish—eels writhing, pike flapping, and the boys struggling to hold their catch. This alternation between deliberate observation and brisk incident is a defining feature of the novel’s rhythm.
Pace and the Fen Landscape
The excerpts show Fenn using the fen itself to modulate pace. Early descriptions of the “grey, black, solemn expanse” and the reeds that “bend and whisper and rustle” slow the reader, inviting attention to atmosphere. The wheelwright’s work is described with unhurried precision: the tire is not yet hot enough, the wood is replenished, the wind carries smoke over the boys. But when the fishing begins, sentences shorten and verbs become more active: “the net bundled up together and thrown into the fore part of the boat,” “the sorting commenced,” “the majority of the fish were good-sized.” The shift is not abrupt but organic, tied to the characters’ engagement with their environment. Fenn seems to calibrate pace to the activity at hand—contemplative when the boys wait, brisk when they act.
Dialect and Narrative Voice
Fenn distinguishes characters through dialect, most notably in the speech of Dave, the fenman, who says “theer” for “there,” “watter” for “water,” and “throost” for “thrust.” The wheelwright Mark Hickathrift uses “’tarn’t” and “thou shouldstna.” These touches are sparing but consistent, anchoring the dialogue in the fenland setting without overwhelming the reader. The narrative voice itself remains standard English, creating a clear divide between the boys’ perspective and the local vernacular. This technique allows Fenn to present the fen as both exotic and familiar—the dialect marks the locals as rooted in the landscape, while the narrator’s measured tone keeps the story accessible to a juvenile audience. The effect is a layered voice that shifts between observation and participation.
Recurring Details and the Natural World
Certain details recur across the excerpts, building a coherent sensory world. The “amber-tinted water” of the fen, the “slimy emanations” of bream, and the “brightly gilded rudd” all emphasize the texture and color of the natural environment. Fenn repeatedly notes the difficulty of holding an eel—its “muscular contortions” and slipperiness—a small but vivid motif that underscores the physicality of fen life. The dog Chip appears briefly, “wagging its stump of a tail,” and later a “long, lank, rough-haired, steely-grey fellow” trots in; these animals are not central but add to the sense of a busy, lived-in world. Such recurring observations—of water, fish, dogs, and the feel of things—ground the adventure in tangible, specific experience.
Readers attentive to narrative rhythm will find that Fenn’s shifts in pace—from the wheelwright’s deliberate fire to the frantic sorting of fish—mirror the characters’ own alternation between waiting and acting. The dialect and sensory details are not decoration but tools for building a credible fenland world. As the story progresses, these elements may continue to shape how tension and release are managed, making the novel’s setting not just a backdrop but an active force in the storytelling.
That rainy afternoon, Dick o’ the Fens kept me suspended between its slow, muddy silences and sudden chases, until I found myself wondering how other boys’ tales handled that same restless hush. By evening I was turning pages in The Boat Club; or, The Bunkers of Rippleton — Inside the Classic, its calm river hum replacing the swamp’s dark breath, one quiet segue into another.
Joseph Jones
3 weeks agoScarlett White
1 month agoMatthew Garcia
1 month agoLeo Scott
1 month ago-
Michael Bass - 1 month ago
An interesting story set in a unique time and place. The descriptive writing is excellent, and the setting is vividly portrayed. However, the plot moves slowly at times, and the dialect can be a bit tricky to follow. Still, it's a worthwhile read for those who enjoy character-driven historical tales. -
Laura Foster - 2 weeks ago
A masterfully written historical novel that immerses you in the atmospheric and mysterious world of the East Swamp. The protagonist, Dick, is a compelling character whose journey through the fens is both physical and emotional. The author's attention to detail and rich prose bring the landscape and its inhabitants to life. This is a must-read for anyone who loves historical fiction with a strong sense of place. -
Linda Swanson - 1 week ago
Despite the promising setting, this book didn't grab me. The pacing is glacial, and the plot is thin, with too much time spent on lengthy descriptions of the swamp and not enough on actual story development. Dick is a passive protagonist, and the supporting characters are forgettable. The writing is competent but lacks energy. A more edited version could have made this a classic, but as is, it's a tough read.
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Theodore Campbell
2 weeks ago