The Telegraph Messenger Boy; Or, The Straight Road to Success — Context and Discussion

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Ellis, Edward Sylvester, 1840-1916 Project Gutenberg 2008 Not confirmed
Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Children -- Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Adventure stories; Poverty -- Juvenile fiction; Youth -- Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Diligence -- Juvenile fiction; Success -- Juvenile fiction; Mothers and sons -- Juvenile fiction; Courage -- Juvenile fiction; Telegraph -- Employees -- Juvenile fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 30,258
Reading time 132 min
Text sections 4

The catalog record for The Telegraph Messenger Boy; Or, The Straight Road to Success — Context and Discussion provides practical reading context through 30,258 words, 2 hr 12 min estimated reading time, and 4 detected text sections.

The text analysis averages about 22.0 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.

Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.

An editorial note examining the episodic structure, recurring water imagery, and movement between domestic and outdoor scenes in Edward S. Ellis's 1889 novel about a telegraph messenger boy's rise from poverty.
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Ben was close at hand, and the first boy who flung a missile poised and aimed with such deliberation that I was sure Ben would be hit; but the stone missed him by fully ten feet. It was not until two more had been thrown that Ben awoke to the fact that he was serving as a target for the city youth.

"What are you fellers doing?" he demanded, looking angrily toward them. "Who you trying to hit?"

They laughed, and the tallest answered, as he flung another missile with great energy but poor aim:

"We're going to knock you off that log, Country! What are you going to do about it?"

"I'll show you mighty soon," answered the sturdy lad, who straightway pushed the long pole in his hand against the bottom of the river, so as to drive the log in toward the shore where his persecutors stood pelting him.

There was something so plucky in all this that several others stopped to watch the result. I secretly resolved that if Ben got the worst of it (as seemed inevitable against three boys), I would interfere at the critical moment.

"He's coming ashore to whip us!" exclaimed the tallest lad, almost dropping to the ground with laughter. "I hope he will; I've been taking sparring lessons of Professor Sullivan for a year, and I would like the fun of knocking him out of time. I can do it in three rounds, and I want you boys to stand back and leave him to me. I'll paralyze him!"

The others were reluctant, each claiming the happiness of demolishing the countryman; but the tallest, who was called Rutherford, at last secured their pledge that they would keep their hands off and allow him to have all the fun to himself.

"I'll try the cross-counter on him, the upper cut, and then I'll land a left-hander on his jug'lar that'll knock him stiff. Oh, how I ache to get him within reach!"

Meanwhile Ben Mayberry was vigorously working the log in toward shore. It moved slowly, but the current was sluggish, the space brief, and he was certain to land in a few minutes.

One of the stones struck Ben on the shoulder. It must have angered him, for instead of trying to dodge the rest, he used his pushing-pole with more energy than before and paid no heed to the missiles, several of which were stopped by his body.

It was plain that the valorous little fellow meant to attack the three city lads, who were pestering him not only with stones, but with taunts that were far more exasperating.

"Wonder who blacked his shoes?"

"Ain't that hat a beauty? He can comb his hair without taking it off."

"That one suspender must have cost him a good deal."

"By gracious, he's going to chew us up," laughed the tallest, as the log approached land; "stand back, boys, you promised him to me, and I don't want either of you to say you helped me to knock him out in the third round."

The next minute the log was so close that the nimble-footed Ben leaped ashore and strode straight for the valiant Rutherford, who immediately threw himself in "position." His attitude was certainly artistic, with his left foot thrown forward, his right fist clinched and held across his breast, and his left extended ready to be shot forward into the first opening that his enemy presented.

But it is one thing to assume the proper pugilistic attitude; it is altogether another to act the part of a trained pugilist.

"Come on, Country!" called out the exultant Rutherford; "but I hope you've bid your friends farewell."

The other boys stood back and watched the singular contest. I carefully approached so as to be ready to protect Ben when it should become necessary.

The brave fellow never hesitated, but the instant he landed lightly on the shore he went straight for Rutherford, who, it was plain, was slightly surprised and disconcerted by his unscientific conduct. But the city youth kept his guard well up, and the moment Ben was within reach he struck a violent blow intended for the face.

But Ben dodged it easily, dropping his head and running with cat-like agility directly under the guard of his antagonist, who, before he could understand precisely what it meant, found himself clasped around the waist and thrown on his back with such violence that a loud grunt was forced from him, and his handsome new hat rolled rapidly down into the water.

And I am free to confess that I was delighted when I saw Ben give him several of his "best licks," which made the tall boy roar for mercy.

"Take him off, boys! he's killing me! Quick! I can't live much longer."

The others were terrified at the hurricane-like style in which the boy had turned the tables on the scientific Rutherford, but they could not stand by and see their companion massacred without raising a finger to help him.

"Pull him off!" yelled the victim, twisting his body and banging his legs in the soft earth in his vain effort to free himself from Ben, who was pegging away at him. "Pull him off! Put me on top, and I'll settle him!"

One of the boys ran forward and reached out his hand, intending to catch Ben by the shoulder and fling him to the ground; but, to my intense amazement and equally intense delight, Ben caught his arm, jerked him forward across the body of Rutherford, and belabored both of them. It was one of the neatest feats I ever saw performed, and, under the circumstances, I would have pronounced it impossible had it not been done before my own eyes.

Both the hats of the Boston youths were floating down the river, and they were so close to the water's edge that they were covered with mud. The vigor of the assault on the two was increased rather than diminished, and we spectators were cruel enough to laugh heartily over the exhibition, accompanied as it was by the frenzied yells of the two lads who were receiving the wrathful attentions of Ben Mayberry.

The third boy could not stand it. He must have thought they had come in collision with a gorilla or some sort of wild animal, for he started up the river bank, shouting "Murder!" at the top of his voice. Ben, having got through with the two under him, sprang off and allowed them to rise, standing ready to renew the fight should they show any desire to do so.

But they were too thoroughly vanquished. Their plight was laughable, and yet pitiable. They were coated with mud from head to foot, and their pretty hats, with their polka-dot bands, were gone too far down the river to be recovered.

They seemed dazed for a minute or so, but as soon as they realized they were on their feet they started off after their flying companion, never pausing to look behind them, but running as though a Bengal tiger was at their heels.

"Ben," said I, walking forward as soon as I could assume a serious expression of countenance, "do you not know it is very wrong to fight?"

"That's what I was tryin' to teach them city chaps. I guess they'll think so after this."

"You certainly did your best to convince them it isn't wise to attack you; but, Ben, what have you been doing lately?"

"My last job was whipping them," replied the urchin, with a roguish twinkle of his blue eyes; "but that was fun, and if you mean work, I hain't had anything but selling papers since last summer, but sometimes I run errands."

"Do you go to school?"

"Would you like a job?"

"Indeed I would, sir, for mother finds it hard work to get along, and sometimes there isn't anything to eat in the house. Once, when I was a little fellow, when I saw mother crying, and there was no bread, I slipped out at night and stole a loaf, but mother would not touch it when I brought it home, and made me take it back. She told me I must starve before I did wrong, and so I will. I have been trying to get a job all summer, but everybody says I am too young and small. I take all the exercise I can, so as to make me grow, and that's one reason why I pitched into them city chaps and laid 'em out."

"Well, Ben, you know where the office of the Western Union is; come around there to-morrow morning, at eight o'clock, and I will give you something to do."

"Oh, I'm very thankful to you, sir, and this will make my mother the happiest woman in Damietta."

I saw tears in the bright eyes, as Ben ran home to carry the good news to his mother.

When I approached the office the next morning, little Ben Mayberry was standing outside, smiling and expectant.

My heart was touched when I saw what pains his mother had taken to put her boy in presentable shape. He had on a pair of coarse shoes, carefully blacked, and a new, cheap hat replaced the dilapidated one of the day before. He wore a short coat and a vest, which must have served him as his Sunday suit for a long time, as they were much too small for him.

But there was a cleanly, neat look about him which attracted me at once. His face was as rosy as an apple, and his large, white teeth were as sound as new silver dollars. His dark hair, which was inclined to be curly, was cut short, and the ill-fitting clothes could not conceal the symmetry of his growing figure.

"Well, Ben," said I cheerily, as I shook his hand, "I am glad to see you are here on time. You are young, you know, but are old enough to make a start. As I expect you to reach the top of the ladder, I mean that you shall begin at the bottom round."

I am not sure he understood this figurative language, but I made it clear to him the next minute.

"You are to be here every morning before seven o'clock, to sweep out the office and make it ready for business. You must see that all the spittoons are cleaned, that the ink wells at the desk are provided with ink, that the pens are good enough for use (I never yet have seen a public office where the writing facilities were not wretched), abundance of blanks on hand, and that everything is tidied up. In summer, you must wash off the ice and place it in the cooler, and in winter, see that the fires are going and the office comfortable at the time we go there for business. Can you do it, Ben?"

"Yes, sir, and glad to have the chance."

"This will give you some opportunity to attend the public school, which, of course, you will take advantage of. Then, when you can, you will begin to study telegraphy. I will see that you have every chance, and, at the same time, I will give you a lift now and then in your studies. This is the first step, Ben; in this country anything is possible to the boy who has brains, pluck, and application. Everything now depends on yourself; with the help of Heaven you will succeed; if you fail, it will be your own fault. To-day you start on your career, which will lead to success and happiness or to failure and misery."

Ben listened respectfully to what I said, and seemed impressed by my words. I took him inside the office, explained to him more particularly his duties, gave him a key with which to enter in the morning, and told him to be on hand at six o'clock on the morrow, until which time he was excused. His wages were to be two dollars a week, to begin from the day on which I engaged him. Ben raised his hat, bade me good-day, and went home, and I am sure there was no happier boy in Damietta than he.

It goes without saying that he attended to his duties faithfully from the very first. He went to the public school when he could gain the chance. I learned that he was a favorite there, on account of his manliness and excellent scholarship. In conjunction with the principal we arranged to give him private instruction at night, so that during the day he could devote his energies to learning telegraphy, in which he displayed great aptitude.

As I was manager of the office, it was in my power to advance Ben as rapidly as circumstances warranted. He was given to understand from the first that he would be assisted to the extent to which he proved himself deserving, and no further. I did not intend to spoil him by undue favors, nor did I allow him to see how much I really thought of him. One of the surest means of ruining a boy is by partiality and too rapid advancement; but I gave him an encouraging word now and then, and took pains to let his mother know that he was meeting my high expectations, and that he was fully worthy of the hopes she entertained of him.

I shall never forget the glow which came into the pinched face when I addressed her thus, nor the devout expression which overspread her countenance at my liberal praise of her child.

"Ben has always been obedient to his father and mother. I have never known him to swear or tell an untruth, and he never took anything that was not his own--that is," the poor lady hastened to add when she recalled the painful circumstance, "he never forgot himself but once."

"He told me about it; few could blame him for that misstep; I cannot think the distressing necessity will ever arise again. Should Heaven spare his life he will become your staff, upon which you can soon lean your whole weight."

She gave a faint sigh of happiness.

"My boy Ben has never brought a pang to his mother's heart."

Ah, my young friend, can your mother say that? When that dear head is laid low, when those loving eyes shall be closed forever, and the sweet voice is hushed in the tomb, will you be able to say through your blinding tears:

"I never brought a pang to her heart!"

A MESSAGE IN THE NIGHT

At the end of a month Ben Mayberry was made a messenger boy of the office under my charge. This cannot be called a very momentous promotion, inasmuch as many of our telegraphists begin there; but it doubled Ben's wages at once, and led to his appearance in the attractive blue uniform which the boys of the Western Union wear. In his case it seemed to add two inches to his stature at once.

Ben was our best messenger from the first. He was acquainted with the city of Damietta from one end to the other, and his superior fleetness of foot enabled him to outstrip the others, while his cheerful, intelligent manner added to his popularity with our customers.

As he was so young, I determined to keep him messenger for a longer time than was really necessary, affording him all the opportunity he could ask in which to learn telegraphy. He picked it up rapidly, and I was surprised when I found him reading messages over the wires by sound. As everyone knows, it takes a skillful operator, or rather one of experience, to do this, a proof that Ben was applying himself to learning the business with all the power at his command.

In more than one instance, those who knew the high estimation in which the boy was held exerted themselves to put annoyances and obstructions in his way. All manner of pretexts were made for detaining him, and he showed no little originality and ingenuity in outwitting his very attentive friends.

He continued to apply himself evenings, when not on duty at the office, and his progress was excellent in every respect. The kind principal showed great interest in him, and at the age of twelve Ben Mayberry possessed what may be called a good elementary English education.

Before, however, these two years had passed he could receive and send messages in a very acceptable manner. His wages had been advanced, and he now had his mother in comfortable quarters, dressed tastefully himself, and was developing into a handsome youth, whose brilliant work had already attracted the notice of the general superintendent.

Ben had been an operator a little less than a year when he met with a most extraordinary experience, which to-day is a theme of never-ending wonder to those who were living in Damietta at the time.

One evening a rough-bearded man entered the office, and stepping to the counter, said to me:

"My name is Burkhill--G. R. Burkhill--and I am staying at the hotel in Moorestown. I am expecting a very important dispatch to-night, but I cannot wait for it. If it reaches this office before ten o'clock, I wish to have it delivered to the hotel."

Moorestown lay directly across the river, and was reached by the long, covered bridge which spanned the stream. It was beyond our "jurisdiction," that is, outside the circle of free delivery, which Mr. Burkhill understood, as he remarked that he would pay well for the trouble.

I assured him that I would see that the telegram reached him that night, if received before ten o'clock. Thanking me, he said good-evening, passed out, mounted his horse, and galloped away in the wintry darkness.

It was in the month of February, but the weather was mild for that season, and there had been a plentiful fall of rain. Ben was on duty until ten, and he was in the very act of rising from his seat when he called out:

"Helloa! here comes the message for Mr. Burkhill."

It was quite brief and Ben wrote it out rapidly, took a hasty impression, thrust it into the damp yellow envelope, and whistled for a messenger boy. There was only one present, and he was a pale, delicate lad, who had gone on duty that day after a week's illness.

"Helloa, Tim; do you want to earn a half dollar extra?" asked Ben, as the boy stood expectantly before him.

"I would like to, if it isn't too hard for me."

Ben looked sharply at him and saw that the boy was in too weak a state to undertake the task. There was no other messenger within call, and Mr. Burkhill was doubtless impatient for the message whose delivery I had guaranteed.

"It won't do for you to cross the river to-night," said Ben decisively; "the air is damp and raw, and I think it is going to rain again. I'll do it for you, and whatever extra I collect from Mr. Burkhill you shall have, Tim; now go home and go to bed."

And waving me a good-night, Ben hurried out of the door and vanished down the street.

"It's just like him," I muttered, as I prepared to go home; for except on special occasions we closed our office at ten, or shortly after. "That isn't the first kindness he has done that boy, and everyone in the office is bound by gratitude to him."

As I stepped out on the street I observed that the fine mist was turning into rain, and another of those dismal nights, which are often experienced in the Middle States during the latter part of winter, was upon the city.

I did not feel sleepy after reaching home. My wife and two children had retired and were sound asleep. There was no one astir but myself, and drawing my chair to the fire, I began reading the evening paper.

Fully an hour had passed in this manner and I was in the act of rising from my chair, with the purpose of going to bed, when a sharp ring of the bell startled me as though I had heard burglars in the house. I felt instinctively that something serious had happened as I hurried to the door.

"Did Ben Mayberry take a telegraphic message across the river to-night?" asked the man, whom I recognized as a policeman.

"He started to do so," I answered tremblingly. "What's wrong."

"It's the last message he'll ever deliver; he has probably been killed!"

IN STORM AND DARKNESS

"Yes, it's the last message he'll ever deliver," repeated the policeman; "Ben Mayberry has probably been killed!"

The novel opens with a striking image: ten-year-old Ben Mayberry floating downriver on a log, barefoot and grinning, his trousers held up by a tenpenny nail. This scene establishes a pattern of movement between water and land that recurs throughout the excerpts. The narrator, a telegraph office manager, first spots Ben from the riverbank, setting up a dynamic of observation and intervention that shapes the story's structure. Ben's physical skills—swiftness of foot and accuracy in throwing—are introduced as natural talents that will later serve him in more urban settings.

Episodic Movement Between River and Town

The narrative shifts between outdoor, often watery settings and indoor telegraph-office scenes. The opening chapter places Ben on a log in the river, a precarious but joyful perch. Later, a chapter titled "A Thrilling Voyage" suggests another water-based adventure. In contrast, the telegraph office is described as a place of "exacting" duties, where the narrator is "kept hard at work." This alternation creates a rhythm: Ben moves from the freedom of the river to the structured world of work, and back again. The bridge over the creek in Damietta becomes a threshold where these worlds meet—a site of ambush and confrontation. The excerpts show Ben crossing this bridge at night, alert to danger, moving from the open street into shadowed alleyways.

Recurring Images of Clothing and Disguise

Clothing functions as a marker of character and situation. Ben's initial outfit—straw hat with protruding hair, single suspender fastened by a nail, rolled-up trousers—signals poverty but also resourcefulness. Later, his assailants Rutherford Richmond and his confederate don "long flapping overcoats" and "slouch hats like a couple of brigands" to disguise themselves. The contrast is deliberate: Ben's clothes are honest but makeshift, while the conspirators' costumes are theatrical and borrowed. The narrator notes that the overcoats "must have belonged to some of the older members of the families," emphasizing the boys' youth and the borrowed nature of their villainy. This attention to attire recurs in the chapter titles, such as "The Value of Courtesy," which may explore how dress and demeanor affect social perception.

Structure of Confrontation and Retreat

The excerpts reveal a pattern of approach, ambush, and counterattack. In the bridge scene, Ben walks deliberately, "whistling softly," aware of the two figures "plastered against the wall." He feigns ignorance, then turns "like a flash" to strike. This choreography—stealthy advance, sudden reversal—appears multiple times. The chapter titles "Between Two Fires" and "Baffled!" suggest further confrontations where Ben is caught between opposing forces. The narrative builds tension through careful description of movement: Ben "advanced with great care," the conspirators "approaching him stealthily from the rear." The fight itself is described with mechanical precision—"planted a stunning blow," "knocked on his back as if kicked by a vigorous mule." These scenes are less about moral struggle than about tactical maneuvering in physical space.

The Telegraph as a Structural Device

The telegraph office and its messages serve as a narrative engine, driving Ben from one location to another. Chapter titles like "A Message in the Night," "The Cipher Telegram," and "The Third Telegram" indicate that coded communications create plot turns. The narrator, who runs the Western Union office, acts as a gatekeeper, dispatching Ben into danger. The excerpts do not reveal the content of these telegrams, but their presence suggests a world where information is both a commodity and a weapon. The movement between scenes is often triggered by a message: Ben is called out at night, sent to the Grandin mansion, or waylaid on his route. This structure gives the novel a procedural feel, as if each chapter follows a dispatch and its consequences. The telegraph wires themselves become a kind of invisible geography, linking the riverbank, the office, and the wealthy homes of Damietta.

Readers attentive to spatial details will notice how the novel maps Damietta through Ben's movements: from the river to the office, across bridges and through alleys. The telegraph messages are not just plot devices but coordinates in this geography. The story's moral framework—diligence, courage, courtesy—is embedded in physical actions rather than stated directly. Pay attention to how Ben navigates each new setting, and how the narrator's observations frame the action without moralizing.

Reading about the messenger boy’s constant movement—that quiet rhythm of streets and water—I found myself recalling an older, stranger book, The Desert Home: The Adventures of a Lost Family in the Wilderness — Context and Discussion. Both carry a suspended, waiting quality, a sense of home as something perpetually just out of reach, held together only by the next step taken.

Amelia Garcia
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Isaac Carter
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Henry Davis
3 weeks ago

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  • ...
    Savannah Craig - 1 month ago
    An inspiring rags-to-riches story that proves hard work and integrity pay off! The protagonist, a telegraph messenger boy, is a wonderful role model, demonstrating that perseverance and quick thinking lead to success. The book is filled with practical wisdom and engaging anecdotes from the early days of telegraphy. It's a motivational read that will resonate with young readers and adults alike. Highly recommended!

  • ...
    Roberto Sandoval - 2 weeks ago
    The book successfully conveys the value of diligence and honesty through the protagonist's journey. The setting of the telegraph office is interesting and adds historical context. However, the narrative is somewhat dated, and the 'success' comes too easily at times, lacking real obstacles. Still, it's a clean, moral tale that offers a glimpse into the past.

  • ...
    Laura Watson - 1 week ago
    The story is overly didactic and simplistic. The protagonist is unrealistically virtuous, and every problem is solved conveniently, undermining suspense. The author's moralizing becomes repetitive, and the plot is thin. It might have been suitable for its era, but today it reads as a clichéd success story with little literary merit. A more nuanced character arc would have enhanced the book.


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